Tokyo Recipes by Nadia

หมูตุ๋นคาคุนิ

โพสต์เมื่อ

อัปเดตเมื่อ

เกี่ยวกับคาคุนิ

คาคุนิ คือหมูสามชั้นที่ตุ๋นอย่างช้าๆ เป็นอาหารญี่ปุ่นดั้งเดิมที่เป็นที่รักและมีชื่อเสียงด้านเนื้อสัมผัสที่นุ่มอย่างเหลือเชื่อและรสชาติหวานเค็มกลมกล่อม รากเหง้าของมันลึกซึ้ง สืบย้อนไปถึงอาหารจีนโบราณที่เรียกว่า "ตงโปโร่ว" ตงโปโร่วนี้เดินทางมาถึงญี่ปุ่นในช่วงยุคเอโดะ โดยผ่านทางนางาซากิ ซึ่งในขณะนั้นเป็นประตูสำคัญสำหรับการแลกเปลี่ยนระหว่างประเทศ มันถูกปรับให้เหมาะกับรสนิยมของชาวญี่ปุ่น กลายเป็นสิ่งที่เรารู้จักในชื่อ "คาคุนิ" หลายภูมิภาคของญี่ปุ่นได้พัฒนาเวอร์ชันของตนเองสำหรับหมูตุ๋นนี้ โอกินาวามีอาหารท้องถิ่นที่คล้ายกันเรียกว่า "ราฟุเตะ" ที่น่าสนใจคือ คาคุนิไม่ได้จำกัดอยู่แค่เนื้อหมูเท่านั้น ยังมีรูปแบบ "คาคุนิทะเล" ที่ทำจากปลา เช่น ปลาทูน่าและปลาโบนิโต โดยปลาที่หั่นเป็นลูกเต๋าจะถูกตุ๋นในซอสหวานเค็มแบบเดียวกัน เมื่อปรุงได้ดี แม้แต่ปลาทูน่า ซึ่งมักจะแห้ง 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촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉촉

หมูตุ๋นคาคุนิ
ดูรูปภาพเพิ่มเติม (1)
เวลาในการทำอาหาร

130 นาที

ให้คะแนน
Yoshiro Takahashi
Artist

Yoshiro Takahashi

Born in 1988 in Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, I was inspired by my father, a traditional Japanese chef, and learned cooking fundamentals early at my family’s restaurant. After graduating from Senshu University’s Faculty of Law, I worked in sales at Nippon Shokken Co., Ltd., then as a restaurant manager, before completing a professional food coordinator program and starting my career as an independent culinary expert. I hold nine food-related qualifications, including Professional Chef’s License, Sake Sommelier (Kikisake-shi), Certified Sommelier (ANSA), and Vegetable Sommelier, and was the youngest to earn the advanced title of Certified Lecturer in Sake Studies. While rooted in Japanese cuisine that highlights natural flavors, my repertoire spans ethnic, Italian, and organic dishes. In 2015, I joined a project by Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and JICA, promoting Japanese cuisine domestically and in countries such as France, Paraguay, Bangladesh, and Serbia. A passionate triathlete, I have achieved top finishes in domestic competitions, won my age group at the 2018 Tomonoura Triathlon, and represented Japan at the Age Group World Championships in Australia (2018) and Switzerland (2019). Known as “the running chef,” I collaborate with sports brands and health media, advocating the integration of food, health, and sports. Since 2020, I have served as Official Athlete Food Coach for the Japan Para Table Tennis National Team, supporting athletes’ nutrition. In 2022, I became a father and now balance parenthood with my culinary and athletic careers.

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สำหรับ 2

สูตรดั้งเดิม (1X) ได้ 2 ที่

เมื่อปรับขนาดสูตรอาหาร อัตราส่วนของส่วนผสมบางอย่างอาจต้องปรับเล็กน้อย ปรับตามความเหมาะสมและปรุงรสตามชอบ

  • 1.3 lb หมูสามชั้นแบบชิ้นใหญ่
  • 4 ไข่
  • ต้นหอมซอยสำหรับตกแต่ง (ตามต้องการ)
  • A
    480ml น้ำ
  • A
    120ml ซีอิ๊วขาว
  • A
    120ml สาเกสำหรับทำอาหาร
  • A
    120ml ไวน์ข้าวหวานญี่ปุ่น (มิริน)
  • A
    60ml น้ำตาล
  • A
    8 ขิงสดหั่นแว่น
  • A
    2 กลีบกระเทียม (บุบแล้ว)
  • A
    1 ต้นหอมเวลช์ (ส่วนบนสีเขียว)

วิธีทำ

  • 1

    หั่นหมูสามชั้นเป็นชิ้นประมาณ 5 ซม. ในกระทะที่ร้อน (ไม่ต้องใช้น้ำมัน) วางหมูสามชั้นโดยให้ด้านหนังลงก่อน จากนั้นทอดให้เหลืองทุกด้าน
    นำหมูสามชั้นออกจากกระทะแล้วใส่ในหม้อซุปขนาดใหญ่ เติมน้ำในหม้อซุปแล้วต้มให้เดือด ปิดฝาหม้อและลดไฟลงเป็นไฟอ่อน เคี่ยวนาน 1 ชั่วโมง จากนั้นเทน้ำทิ้ง
    หากน้ำระเหยไปมากขณะเคี่ยว ให้เติมน้ำเพิ่มตามความจำเป็นเพื่อให้หม้อมีน้ำเต็ม

    หมูตุ๋นคาคุนิ Process1
  • 2

    ขณะที่หมูสามชั้นกำลังเคี่ยว ให้เตรียมไข่ต้มสุก วางไข่ในหม้อพร้อมน้ำให้พอท่วมไข่ส่วนใหญ่แล้วต้มให้เดือด เมื่อเริ่มเดือดให้ลดไฟลงเป็นไฟกลาง-อ่อน แล้วเคี่ยวนาน 10 นาที
    แช่ไข่ในน้ำเย็นให้เย็นลง แล้วปอกเปลือกเมื่อเย็นแล้ว

    หมูตุ๋นคาคุนิ Process2
  • 3

    ในหม้อซุป (ตอนนี้มีแต่หมูสามชั้นที่ต้มแล้ว) ใส่น้ำ 2 ถ้วย ซีอิ๊วขาว สาเกสำหรับทำอาหาร ไวน์ข้าวหวานญี่ปุ่น น้ำตาล ขิง กลีบกระเทียม และต้นหอมเวลช์ลงไป ต้มให้เดือด

    หมูตุ๋นคาคุนิ Process3
  • 4

    วางฝาหม้อแบบญี่ปุ่น (otoshibuta) หรือกระดาษทิชชูบนส่วนผสม จากนั้นปิดฝาหม้อ (ฝาหม้อแบบญี่ปุ่นมักทำจากไม้ วางโดยตรงบนอาหารขณะเคี่ยว
    หากไม่มีฝาหม้อแบบนี้ สามารถตัดกระดาษทิชชูให้พอดีกับขนาดหม้อแล้ววางโดยตรงบนส่วนผสมได้) เคี่ยวด้วยไฟอ่อนนาน 1 ชั่วโมง จากนั้นใส่ไข่ต้มสุกที่ปอกเปลือกแล้ว

    หมูตุ๋นคาคุนิ Process4
  • 5

    เคี่ยวต่ออีก 15-30 นาที จัดหมูสามชั้นและไข่ลงจาน จากนั้นตกแต่งด้วยต้นหอมซอย

    หมูตุ๋นคาคุนิ Process5

รหัสสูตรอาหาร

48

เคล็ดลับและหมายเหตุ

・คอยดูหมูสามชั้นขณะเคี่ยวและปรับเวลาทำอาหารเพื่อให้ได้ความนุ่มตามต้องการ
・การทอดหมูสามชั้นก่อนจะช่วยล็อคความอร่อยและป้องกันไม่ให้รสชาติหายไปขณะต้ม
・คุณยังสามารถเพิ่มผักสีสันสดใสลงในหม้อและเคี่ยวพร้อมกับหมูสักสองสามนาทีก่อนที่จะสุก การจัดเสิร์ฟพร้อมกันจะเพิ่มสีสันให้จานดูน่ารับประทานยิ่งขึ้น!
・ในญี่ปุ่น บางครั้งหมูสามชั้นจะเสิร์ฟพร้อมซอสที่ทำโดยการเพิ่มแป้งมันฝรั่งหรือแป้งข้าวโพดลงในน้ำซุปที่เหลือจากการเคี่ยวครั้งสุดท้าย

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